Strategy v. Tactics
In the military, tactics is all about
winning the battle. It is about what is happening locally and “right
now”. It is about completing the mission; about squad deployments;
and about the survival of the team. Envision the “LT” crouched
quietly behind a tree, making hand signals and deploying his troops
to out maneuver the enemy that has been spotted farther down the
trail.
Strategy, on the other hand, is about
winning the war. It is about battle plans, large scale troop
deployment and survival of the cause. Envision the smokey WWII war
room with communications equipment around the perimeter and a giant
map in the middle. The generals stand over the map, contemplating the
whole war, moving the little figures of men, tanks, planes and ships
around with the croupier stick*. Battles are won and lost, but under
the proper strategic guidance, more battles are won than lost and
ultimately that leads to winning the war.
Military success takes great leaders
in both the tactical roles (battlefield commanders, non-commissioned
officers, etc.) and the strategic roles (Generals, Admirals, etc.).
Battles cannot be won without the former, and successful battles have
little meaning without a coordinated vision, led by the latter.
In the corporate world, tactics and
strategy are also very important. IT tactics are lead by the managers
and team leads. They set short to mid-term goals, usually in the form
of task assignment, project management and team management. The
tactical leaders are responsible for the design and coding standards
that make projects successful and keep the day to day operations
running smoothly. They also set team processes and procedures that
ensure long term tactical success and support the strategic vision.
IT strategy is lead by the executive
management team, which is responsible for long term goals and “the
big picture”. They set enterprise processes and procedures that
help make the teams successful and keep the department running
smoothly; as well as setting enterprise architectural standards that
help set the framework for continued success. The strategic leaders
make sure that the tactical battles have purpose and serve a common
vision.
As with military success, business
success takes great leaders in both strategic and tactical roles.
Instead of Generals and Admirals, the business has CIOs and Vps; and
instead of battlefield commanders and non-commissioned officers, the
business has managers and team leads. While lives are not hanging in
the balance with each business decision made, success hinges on the
skills and coordinated efforts of the strategic and tactical leaders.
* I only know it is called this because
my brilliant wife Googled it!